2C-B

Psychedelic

2C-B is a synthetic psychedelic phenethylamine first made by Alexander Shulgin and structurally related to mescaline. It is strongly dose-dependent: lower doses feel warm, sensual, and entactogen-like (similar to MDMA), while higher doses are clearly psychedelic, with effects lasting about 4–8 hours.

Also known as: 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, Nexus, Bromo-Mescaline, Venus, Erox, Tusi / Tucibí (often adulterated mixtures)

Written by Psymerge Editorial Team · Last updated June 4, 2026

Key facts

CategoryPsychedelic
Onset20–60 minutes
Peak1–2 hours
Total duration4–8 hours
After-effectsMild residual stimulation for a few hours

Overview

2C-B (4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine) is a synthetic psychedelic of the phenethylamine family, first synthesised by the chemist Alexander Shulgin in 1974 and documented in his book PiHKAL. It is structurally related to mescaline and acts as a partial agonist at serotonin 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors (Papaseit et al., 2018).

2C-B is notably dose-dependent. At lower doses many people describe warm, sensual, sociable, entactogen-like effects comparable to MDMA, while higher doses produce clearly psychedelic visuals and altered thinking. Research comparing it with other drugs found it produces perceptual changes like other psychedelics but with lower impairment and more pleasurable, MDMA-like qualities (Caudevilla-Gálligo et al., 2012). Effects typically last around 4–8 hours.

Because it is highly dose-sensitive — small differences of a few milligrams meaningfully change the experience — and is sometimes mis-sold or confused with other compounds, accurate weighing and testing are especially important. This page summarises its pharmacology, effects, and risks, drawing on peer-reviewed literature and established harm-reduction resources.

History & origins

2C-B was first synthesised by the American chemist Alexander Shulgin in 1974 and described in detail in PiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known And Loved), the 1991 book he co-authored with Ann Shulgin. In the 1980s it was briefly sold legally and even explored in some therapeutic settings before being placed under international control.

From the 1990s onward 2C-B became established as a recreational 'club drug', and surveys have documented its steady presence in illicit markets, typically at oral doses around 20 mg (Caudevilla-Gálligo et al., 2012). It remains one of the most widely used of the many compounds Shulgin first characterised.

Pharmacology & how it works

2C-B is a phenethylamine structurally related to mescaline that acts as a partial agonist at serotonin 5-HT2A receptors — the target shared by the classic psychedelics — as well as at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors (Papaseit et al., 2018). This receptor profile, together with its dose-dependent effects, gives it a character between a classic psychedelic and an entactogen.

Chemical class
Phenethylamine (2C-x series psychedelic)
Routes of administration
Oral (most common), Insufflated (snorted) — lower dose, more painful and unpredictable
Tolerance
Tolerance develops with repeated use and is cross-tolerant with other 5-HT2A psychedelics; there is no evidence of physical dependence.

Pharmacokinetics

Taken orally, 2C-B comes on over 20–60 minutes, peaks at around 1–2 hours, and lasts roughly 4–8 hours — shorter than mescaline or LSD. Peak drug concentrations are reached about an hour after an oral dose (Papaseit et al., 2018).

Effects

Physical Effects

  • Increased heart rate and blood pressure
  • Pupil dilation
  • Nausea, especially as effects begin
  • Muscle tension or jaw clenching
  • Heightened or altered sense of touch
  • Restlessness or stimulation

Psychological Effects

  • A warm, sociable, emotionally open mood at lower doses
  • Colourful visual patterns and enhanced perception at higher doses
  • Enhanced appreciation of music and physical sensation
  • Shifts in thinking and sense of time
  • Euphoria
  • Anxiety or confusion during challenging or high-dose experiences

Spiritual Effects

  • Feelings of connection and openness
  • Mild mystical or introspective experiences at higher doses

Dosage Information

Low: 5–10 (entactogen-like) mg (oral)
Medium: 10–20 mg (oral)
High: 20–30+ (clearly psychedelic) mg (oral)

2C-B is highly dose-sensitive, so a difference of just a few milligrams substantially changes the experience. Insufflated (snorted) doses are lower, far more painful, and more unpredictable. Always weigh doses on an accurate milligram scale. Educational only and not an endorsement of use.

Risks & safety

Contraindications

2C-B raises heart rate and blood pressure and can produce intense psychedelic effects at higher doses, so it is generally inadvisable for:

  • Cardiovascular conditions: heart disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure, or a history of stroke.
  • Psychiatric history: a personal or family history of psychosis, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder.
  • Use of serotonergic medications or MAOIs (see interactions below).
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Drug interactions

As a serotonergic phenethylamine, 2C-B can interact with several other drugs and medications.

  • MAOIs: can dangerously intensify and prolong effects and raise the risk of serotonin toxicity.
  • SSRIs, SNRIs, and other serotonergic drugs: raise the risk of serotonin syndrome.
  • Stimulants: add cardiovascular strain (a particular concern because 'tusi' mixtures often already contain stimulants).

This list is not exhaustive. Disclose all medications to a clinician before considering use.

Psychological distress & bad trips

Because 2C-B is so dose-sensitive, it is easy to take more than intended and tip from a gentle, sociable state into an overwhelming, anxious, or confusing high-dose experience. Difficult episodes can involve fear, panic, or disorientation, and are more likely in chaotic settings such as crowded parties. A calm environment, an accurate dose, and a sober companion substantially reduce the risk.

Rare but serious risks

The most important practical risks with 2C-B relate to dose and product identity:

  • Adulteration and mis-selling: pink powders sold as 'tusi', 'tucibí', or 'pink cocaine' frequently contain little or no real 2C-B and are instead mixtures of drugs such as ketamine, MDMA, caffeine, or stimulants, so people may unknowingly take entirely different substances.
  • Dosing error: because it is active at small milligram amounts, taking too much is easy and can cause severe agitation, very high blood pressure and heart rate, and overheating.
  • Cardiovascular strain and, at high doses, reports of vasoconstriction and serious adverse events.
  • Prolonged perceptual changes (HPPD) are uncommon but have been reported with psychedelics in general.

Vulnerable populations

Some groups face higher risk and should avoid 2C-B:

  • People with a personal or family history of psychosis, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder.
  • People with heart disease or uncontrolled high blood pressure.
  • People taking MAOIs, antidepressants, or other serotonergic medications.
  • Adolescents, whose brains are still developing.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding people.

Dependency & addiction potential

2C-B is not considered physically addictive and does not produce a recognised dependence syndrome or compulsive drug-seeking. As with any drug used in nightlife settings, however, some people may fall into patterns of frequent use that are worth reflecting on.

Overdose

There is no well-established lethal dose for 2C-B, but serious adverse events and rare deaths have been reported, usually involving very high doses, adulterated 'tusi' mixtures, or combinations with other drugs. Signs of having taken too much include severe agitation, a racing heart, dangerously high blood pressure, overheating, intense vasoconstriction, and overwhelming panic. If someone becomes severely agitated, overheated, has chest pain, or loses consciousness, seek emergency medical help immediately.

Harm Reduction

  • Weigh every dose on an accurate milligram scale: 2C-B is active at small amounts and a few milligrams make a large difference.
  • Be very wary of 'tusi', 'tucibí', or 'pink cocaine': these pink powders often contain little or no real 2C-B and are usually mixtures of other drugs.
  • Use reagent test kits and, where available, drug-checking services to confirm what you actually have.
  • Start low and wait at least two hours before considering any redose.
  • Avoid combining with MAOIs, SSRIs, stimulants, or other serotonergic drugs.
  • Have a sober, trusted friend present — especially at higher, clearly psychedelic doses — and choose a calm, safe setting.
  • Avoid 2C-B if you have a heart condition or a personal or family history of psychosis.

Cultural & spiritual context

2C-B has no traditional or ceremonial history; it is a modern synthetic compound that emerged from late-twentieth-century chemistry and psychedelic research. Its cultural footprint is largely in nightlife and festival settings, where it is valued for being shorter and more manageable than LSD or mescaline. In recent years the name 'tusi' (or 'tucibí', sometimes called 'pink cocaine') has spread, especially in Latin America and Europe — but these pink powders frequently contain little or no actual 2C-B and are instead mixtures of other drugs such as ketamine, MDMA, and caffeine, which is an important safety concern.

Laws vary widely by country and change frequently, so we don't track legal status here to avoid showing outdated information.

Check current worldwide legal status on Psychedelic Alpha

Frequently asked questions

Is 2C-B a psychedelic or an entactogen?

Both, depending on the dose. At lower doses 2C-B feels warm, sensual, and sociable in a way comparable to MDMA, while at higher doses it produces clearly psychedelic visuals and altered thinking. Research describes it as sitting between a classic psychedelic and an entactogen (Caudevilla-Gálligo et al., 2012).

How long does 2C-B last?

Taken orally, 2C-B comes on over 20–60 minutes, peaks at around 1–2 hours, and lasts roughly 4–8 hours in total — noticeably shorter than mescaline or LSD.

Is 'tusi' or 'pink cocaine' the same as 2C-B?

Often not. Although the name 'tusi' derives from '2C-B', pink powders sold under that label (or as 'pink cocaine') frequently contain little or no real 2C-B and are usually mixtures of other drugs such as ketamine, MDMA, and caffeine. Testing before use is strongly advised.

Is 2C-B addictive?

2C-B is not considered physically addictive and does not produce a recognised dependence syndrome. As with any drug used in nightlife settings, some people may develop patterns of frequent use worth reflecting on.

Why is precise dosing so important with 2C-B?

2C-B is active at small milligram amounts, so a difference of just a few milligrams can change a gentle, sociable experience into an overwhelming one. Using an accurate milligram scale — not eyeballing — is essential.

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References & further reading

  • Papaseit, E., Farré, M., Pérez-Mañá, C., Torrens, M., Ventura, M., Pujadas, M., de la Torre, R., & González, D. (2018). Acute Pharmacological Effects of 2C-B in Humans: An Observational Study. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 9, 206. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2018.00206
  • Caudevilla-Gálligo, F., Riba, J., Ventura, M., González, D., Farré, M., Barbanoj, M. J., & Bouso, J. C. (2012). 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B): presence in the recreational drug market in Spain, pattern of use and subjective effects. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 26(7), 1026–1035. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881111431752
  • Shulgin, A. T., & Shulgin, A. (1991). PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story. Berkeley, CA: Transform Press.
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Psychedelic and Dissociative Drugs. https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/psychedelic-dissociative-drugs
  • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). Drug profiles. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles_en
  • Erowid. 2C-B Vault. https://www.erowid.org/chemicals/2cb/
  • DanceSafe. https://dancesafe.org/drug-information/
  • TripSit. Drug combinations chart. https://wiki.tripsit.me/wiki/Drug_combinations

About this article

Written by:
PE
Psymerge Editorial Team
Last updated June 4, 2026